/**
 * Engine + active-document React context.
 *
 * MVP composition root for the UI: one `Engine` instance for the lifetime of
 * the SPA, plus the "what's open in the viewer right now" pointer.
 * `useEngine()` returns the engine; `useActiveDocument()` returns the
 * currently-loaded `{document, representation}` pair, refreshed when the
 * engine emits `DocumentImported` / `DocumentRepresentationGenerated`.
 *
 * Replaces ad-hoc engine wiring inside each component. Per the workplan
 * (T07 note), state lives in a single React context; no Zustand or Redux.
 */

import {
  createContext,
  useCallback,
  useContext,
  useEffect,
  useMemo,
  useState,
  type ReactNode,
} from "react";
import type { Document, DocumentRepresentation } from "@shared/document";
import type { AnnotationId, DocumentId } from "@shared/ids";
import type { Selector } from "@shared/selector";
import {
  attachPersister,
  createEngine,
  restoreFromStorage,
  type Engine,
} from "@engine/index";
import type { PdfSelectionCapture } from "@anchor/index";

/**
 * localStorage keys for the engine snapshot and the UI's "what was open"
 * pointer. ADR-0005 frames both as deliberately temporary — real
 * persistence later.
 */
const STORAGE_KEY = "citation-evidence:engine-snapshot:v1";
const ACTIVE_KEY = "citation-evidence:active-document-id:v1";

/**
 * The pending selection lives in context (not local component state) because
 * the toolbar that consumes it is rendered above the viewer, not inside it.
 * `null` means "no selection waiting for a comment".
 */
export interface PendingSelection {
  readonly capture: PdfSelectionCapture;
  readonly selectors: readonly Selector[];
}

interface EngineContextValue {
  readonly engine: Engine;
  readonly activeDocumentId: DocumentId | null;
  setActiveDocumentId(id: DocumentId | null): void;
  readonly pendingSelection: PendingSelection | null;
  setPendingSelection(pending: PendingSelection | null): void;
  readonly scrollToAnnotationId: AnnotationId | null;
  /** The version counter bumps even when the same id is set twice in a row,
   * so a second click on the same evidence item still triggers a scroll. */
  readonly scrollVersion: number;
  scrollToAnnotation(id: AnnotationId | null): void;
}

const EngineContext = createContext<EngineContextValue | null>(null);

interface EngineProviderProps {
  readonly children: ReactNode;
  /** Inject a pre-built engine for tests; production uses the default. */
  readonly engine?: Engine;
}

export function EngineProvider({ children, engine: injected }: EngineProviderProps) {
  const engine = useMemo(() => injected ?? createEngine(), [injected]);
  const [activeDocumentId, setActiveDocumentIdState] = useState<DocumentId | null>(null);
  const [pendingSelection, setPendingSelection] = useState<PendingSelection | null>(null);
  const [scrollState, setScrollState] = useState<{ id: AnnotationId | null; version: number }>({
    id: null,
    version: 0,
  });

  // Restore from localStorage on first mount, then attach the persister.
  // The injected-engine path skips persistence (tests own their lifecycle).
  useEffect(() => {
    if (injected) return;
    if (typeof globalThis.localStorage === "undefined") return;
    const result = restoreFromStorage(engine, { key: STORAGE_KEY });
    if (result.restored) {
      const saved = globalThis.localStorage.getItem(ACTIVE_KEY);
      if (saved && engine.documents.get(saved as DocumentId)) {
        setActiveDocumentIdState(saved as DocumentId);
      }
    }
    return attachPersister(engine, { key: STORAGE_KEY });
  }, [engine, injected]);

  // Persist the active-document pointer alongside the engine snapshot so a
  // reload lands the user back where they were.
  useEffect(() => {
    if (injected) return;
    if (typeof globalThis.localStorage === "undefined") return;
    if (activeDocumentId) {
      globalThis.localStorage.setItem(ACTIVE_KEY, activeDocumentId);
    } else {
      globalThis.localStorage.removeItem(ACTIVE_KEY);
    }
  }, [activeDocumentId, injected]);

  // Switching the active document discards any pending selection — it
  // belongs to the previous document's viewer state.
  const setActiveDocumentId = useCallback((id: DocumentId | null) => {
    setActiveDocumentIdState(id);
    setPendingSelection(null);
    setScrollState((prev) => ({ id: null, version: prev.version + 1 }));
  }, []);

  const scrollToAnnotation = useCallback((id: AnnotationId | null) => {
    setScrollState((prev) => ({ id, version: prev.version + 1 }));
  }, []);

  const value = useMemo<EngineContextValue>(
    () => ({
      engine,
      activeDocumentId,
      setActiveDocumentId,
      pendingSelection,
      setPendingSelection,
      scrollToAnnotationId: scrollState.id,
      scrollVersion: scrollState.version,
      scrollToAnnotation,
    }),
    [engine, activeDocumentId, setActiveDocumentId, pendingSelection, scrollState, scrollToAnnotation],
  );

  return <EngineContext.Provider value={value}>{children}</EngineContext.Provider>;
}

export function useEngine(): Engine {
  const ctx = useContext(EngineContext);
  if (!ctx) throw new Error("useEngine: missing EngineProvider");
  return ctx.engine;
}

export function useActiveDocumentId(): {
  readonly id: DocumentId | null;
  setId(id: DocumentId | null): void;
} {
  const ctx = useContext(EngineContext);
  if (!ctx) throw new Error("useActiveDocumentId: missing EngineProvider");
  return { id: ctx.activeDocumentId, setId: ctx.setActiveDocumentId };
}

export function useActiveDocument(): {
  readonly document: Document | null;
  readonly representation: DocumentRepresentation | null;
} {
  const engine = useEngine();
  const { id } = useActiveDocumentId();
  const [tick, setTick] = useState(0);

  // Re-render when documents come and go so list views stay fresh.
  useEffect(() => {
    const off1 = engine.bus.on("DocumentImported", () => setTick((t) => t + 1));
    const off2 = engine.bus.on("DocumentRepresentationGenerated", () => setTick((t) => t + 1));
    return () => {
      off1();
      off2();
    };
  }, [engine]);

  const document = id ? engine.documents.get(id) : null;
  const representation = id
    ? engine.documents.listRepresentations(id).at(-1) ?? null
    : null;

  // `tick` is intentionally read to silence unused-var warnings; the dep
  // chain is via useState so React handles the re-render. We don't actually
  // need to consume the value.
  void tick;

  return { document, representation };
}

/**
 * Subscribe to a single engine event type and trigger a re-render each time
 * it fires. Returns the current monotonic counter — pure state-marker.
 */
export function useEngineEventTick<T extends Parameters<Engine["bus"]["on"]>[0]>(
  type: T,
): number {
  const engine = useEngine();
  const [tick, setTick] = useState(0);
  const bump = useCallback(() => setTick((t) => t + 1), []);
  useEffect(() => engine.bus.on(type, bump), [engine, type, bump]);
  return tick;
}

export function usePendingSelection(): {
  readonly pending: PendingSelection | null;
  set(pending: PendingSelection | null): void;
} {
  const ctx = useContext(EngineContext);
  if (!ctx) throw new Error("usePendingSelection: missing EngineProvider");
  return { pending: ctx.pendingSelection, set: ctx.setPendingSelection };
}

export function useScrollToAnnotation(): {
  readonly id: AnnotationId | null;
  readonly version: number;
  scrollTo(id: AnnotationId | null): void;
} {
  const ctx = useContext(EngineContext);
  if (!ctx) throw new Error("useScrollToAnnotation: missing EngineProvider");
  return {
    id: ctx.scrollToAnnotationId,
    version: ctx.scrollVersion,
    scrollTo: ctx.scrollToAnnotation,
  };
}