Files
email-connect/src/email_connect/parser.py

452 lines
15 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import html
import re
from datetime import UTC, datetime
from email import policy
from email.parser import BytesParser
from email.utils import getaddresses, parsedate_to_datetime
from pathlib import Path
from uuid import NAMESPACE_URL, uuid5
from .evidence import candidate_from_parsed
from .models import (
Confidence,
EmailEvidenceCandidate,
InboundMailboxMessage,
MessageClass,
ParsedMailboxMessage,
)
PARSER_VERSION = "mailbox-scanner-v0.1"
EMAIL_RE = re.compile(r"[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,}", re.IGNORECASE)
ENHANCED_STATUS_RE = re.compile(r"\b[245]\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\b")
SMTP_STATUS_RE = re.compile(r"\b[245]\d{2}\b")
def parse_message_bytes(
raw_bytes: bytes,
*,
mailbox_id: str,
raw_message_ref: str | None,
imap_uid: str | None = None,
now: datetime | None = None,
) -> tuple[InboundMailboxMessage, ParsedMailboxMessage, EmailEvidenceCandidate | None]:
observed_at = now or datetime.now(UTC)
if not raw_bytes.strip():
return _parse_failed(
mailbox_id=mailbox_id,
raw_message_ref=raw_message_ref,
imap_uid=imap_uid,
observed_at=observed_at,
reason="empty_message",
)
try:
msg = BytesParser(policy=policy.default).parsebytes(raw_bytes)
except Exception as exc:
return _parse_failed(
mailbox_id=mailbox_id,
raw_message_ref=raw_message_ref,
imap_uid=imap_uid,
observed_at=observed_at,
reason=f"parser_error:{type(exc).__name__}",
)
message_id = _clean_header(msg.get("Message-ID"))
subject = _clean_header(msg.get("Subject"))
from_address = _first_address(msg.get("From"))
to_addresses = [addr for _, addr in getaddresses(msg.get_all("To", []))]
received_at = _parse_date(msg.get("Date"))
text = _extract_text(msg)
headers_text = "\n".join(f"{key}: {value}" for key, value in msg.items())
combined = f"{headers_text}\n\n{subject or ''}\n{text}"
dedup_key = _message_dedup_key(
mailbox_id=mailbox_id,
imap_uid=imap_uid,
message_id=message_id,
received_at=received_at,
from_address=from_address,
subject=subject,
body=text,
)
mailbox_message_id = str(uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, "email-connect:message:" + dedup_key))
inbound = InboundMailboxMessage(
mailbox_message_id=mailbox_message_id,
mailbox_id=mailbox_id,
imap_uid=imap_uid,
message_id_header=message_id,
received_at=received_at,
from_address=from_address,
to_addresses=to_addresses,
subject=subject,
raw_headers_ref=raw_message_ref,
raw_message_ref=raw_message_ref,
first_seen_at=observed_at,
last_seen_at=observed_at,
deduplication_key=dedup_key,
)
parsed = classify_message(inbound, combined, observed_at=observed_at)
candidate = candidate_from_parsed(
parsed,
raw_message_ref=raw_message_ref,
observed_at=observed_at,
occurred_at=received_at,
)
return inbound, parsed, candidate
def parse_message_file(
path: str | Path,
*,
mailbox_id: str,
now: datetime | None = None,
) -> tuple[InboundMailboxMessage, ParsedMailboxMessage, EmailEvidenceCandidate | None]:
file_path = Path(path)
return parse_message_bytes(
file_path.read_bytes(),
mailbox_id=mailbox_id,
raw_message_ref=str(file_path),
now=now,
)
def classify_message(
inbound: InboundMailboxMessage,
combined_text: str,
*,
observed_at: datetime,
) -> ParsedMailboxMessage:
text = combined_text.lower()
enhanced_status = _first_match(ENHANCED_STATUS_RE, combined_text)
smtp_status = _first_match(SMTP_STATUS_RE, combined_text)
dsn_fields = _extract_dsn_fields(combined_text)
affected = dsn_fields.get("final_recipient_email") or dsn_fields.get("original_recipient_email")
if affected is None:
affected = _extract_affected_recipient(combined_text)
original_message_id = _extract_headerish(combined_text, "Original-Message-ID")
original_recipient = dsn_fields.get("original_recipient_email") or affected
notes: list[str] = []
message_class = MessageClass.UNRELATED_MESSAGE
confidence = Confidence.LOW
reason_code: str | None = None
if _contains_any(text, ["feedback loop", "abuse report", "spam complaint", "complaint notification"]):
message_class = MessageClass.COMPLAINT_OR_ABUSE
confidence = Confidence.HIGH
reason_code = "complaint"
elif _contains_any(text, ["unsubscribe", "opt-out", "opt out", "remove me"]):
message_class = MessageClass.UNSUBSCRIBE_OR_OPT_OUT
confidence = Confidence.MEDIUM
reason_code = "unsubscribe"
elif _is_out_of_office(text):
message_class = MessageClass.OUT_OF_OFFICE
confidence = Confidence.MEDIUM
reason_code = "auto_reply"
elif _is_challenge_response(text):
message_class = MessageClass.CHALLENGE_RESPONSE
confidence = Confidence.MEDIUM
reason_code = "challenge_response"
elif _contains_any(text, ["will keep trying", "delivery delayed", "message delayed", "not yet delivered"]):
message_class = MessageClass.DELAYED_DELIVERY_NOTICE
confidence = Confidence.HIGH
reason_code = "delayed"
elif _is_dsn_like(text):
message_class, confidence, reason_code = _classify_dsn(text, smtp_status, enhanced_status)
elif _looks_like_human_reply(inbound, text):
message_class = MessageClass.HUMAN_REPLY
confidence = Confidence.MEDIUM
reason_code = "reply"
elif _looks_return_related(text):
message_class = MessageClass.UNKNOWN_RETURN_MESSAGE
confidence = Confidence.LOW
reason_code = "unknown_return"
notes.append("Return-channel message did not match a reliable classifier.")
for key in ["original_recipient", "final_recipient", "action", "diagnostic_code", "remote_mta"]:
if dsn_fields.get(key):
notes.append(f"{key}={dsn_fields[key]}")
if enhanced_status:
notes.append(f"enhanced_status={enhanced_status}")
if smtp_status:
notes.append(f"smtp_status={smtp_status}")
parsed_id_basis = "|".join([inbound.mailbox_message_id, PARSER_VERSION, message_class.value])
return ParsedMailboxMessage(
parsed_message_id=str(uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, "email-connect:parsed:" + parsed_id_basis)),
mailbox_message_id=inbound.mailbox_message_id,
parser_version=PARSER_VERSION,
message_class=message_class,
affected_email_address=affected,
original_message_id=original_message_id,
original_recipient=original_recipient,
smtp_status_code=smtp_status,
enhanced_status_code=enhanced_status,
reason_code=reason_code,
confidence=confidence,
parsed_at=observed_at,
notes=notes,
)
def _classify_dsn(
text: str,
smtp_status: str | None,
enhanced_status: str | None,
) -> tuple[MessageClass, Confidence, str]:
if _contains_any(text, ["final failure", "giving up", "could not deliver after"]):
return MessageClass.FINAL_DELIVERY_FAILURE, Confidence.HIGH, "expired_without_delivery"
if (enhanced_status and enhanced_status.startswith("5.")) or (smtp_status and smtp_status.startswith("5")):
return MessageClass.HARD_BOUNCE, Confidence.HIGH, "hard_bounce"
if _contains_any(text, ["unknown user", "mailbox not found", "user unknown", "domain not found"]):
return MessageClass.HARD_BOUNCE, Confidence.HIGH, "hard_bounce"
if (enhanced_status and enhanced_status.startswith("4.")) or (smtp_status and smtp_status.startswith("4")):
return MessageClass.SOFT_BOUNCE, Confidence.HIGH, "soft_bounce"
if _contains_any(text, ["temporary failure", "mailbox full", "greylist", "try again later"]):
return MessageClass.SOFT_BOUNCE, Confidence.MEDIUM, "soft_bounce"
return MessageClass.UNKNOWN_RETURN_MESSAGE, Confidence.LOW, "unknown_dsn"
def _extract_text(msg) -> str:
chunks: list[str] = []
html_chunks: list[str] = []
if msg.is_multipart():
for part in msg.walk():
if part.get_content_maintype() == "multipart":
continue
if part.get_content_type() in {"text/plain", "message/delivery-status"}:
try:
chunks.append(str(part.get_content()))
except Exception:
continue
elif part.get_content_type() == "text/html":
try:
html_chunks.append(_html_to_text(str(part.get_content())))
except Exception:
continue
else:
try:
content = str(msg.get_content())
if msg.get_content_type() == "text/html":
html_chunks.append(_html_to_text(content))
else:
chunks.append(content)
except Exception:
payload = msg.get_payload(decode=True)
if payload:
chunks.append(payload.decode(errors="replace"))
if chunks:
return "\n".join(chunks)
return "\n".join(html_chunks)
def _parse_failed(
*,
mailbox_id: str,
raw_message_ref: str | None,
imap_uid: str | None,
observed_at: datetime,
reason: str,
) -> tuple[InboundMailboxMessage, ParsedMailboxMessage, EmailEvidenceCandidate | None]:
dedup_key = "|".join([mailbox_id, imap_uid or "", raw_message_ref or "", reason])
mailbox_message_id = str(uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, "email-connect:message:" + dedup_key))
inbound = InboundMailboxMessage(
mailbox_message_id=mailbox_message_id,
mailbox_id=mailbox_id,
imap_uid=imap_uid,
message_id_header=None,
received_at=None,
from_address=None,
to_addresses=[],
subject=None,
raw_headers_ref=raw_message_ref,
raw_message_ref=raw_message_ref,
first_seen_at=observed_at,
last_seen_at=observed_at,
deduplication_key=dedup_key,
)
parsed_id_basis = "|".join([mailbox_message_id, PARSER_VERSION, "parse_failed"])
parsed = ParsedMailboxMessage(
parsed_message_id=str(uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, "email-connect:parsed:" + parsed_id_basis)),
mailbox_message_id=mailbox_message_id,
parser_version=PARSER_VERSION,
message_class=MessageClass.PARSE_FAILED,
affected_email_address=None,
original_message_id=None,
original_recipient=None,
smtp_status_code=None,
enhanced_status_code=None,
reason_code=reason,
confidence=Confidence.HIGH,
parsed_at=observed_at,
notes=[f"parse_failure={reason}"],
)
candidate = candidate_from_parsed(
parsed,
raw_message_ref=raw_message_ref,
observed_at=observed_at,
occurred_at=None,
)
return inbound, parsed, candidate
def _message_dedup_key(
*,
mailbox_id: str,
imap_uid: str | None,
message_id: str | None,
received_at: datetime | None,
from_address: str | None,
subject: str | None,
body: str,
) -> str:
body_hash = hashlib.sha256(body.encode("utf-8", errors="replace")).hexdigest()[:16]
return "|".join(
[
mailbox_id,
imap_uid or "",
message_id or "",
received_at.isoformat() if received_at else "",
from_address or "",
hashlib.sha256((subject or "").encode()).hexdigest()[:12],
body_hash,
]
)
def _clean_header(value: str | None) -> str | None:
if value is None:
return None
cleaned = str(value).strip()
return cleaned or None
def _first_address(value: str | None) -> str | None:
if not value:
return None
addresses = getaddresses([value])
return addresses[0][1] if addresses else None
def _parse_date(value: str | None) -> datetime | None:
if not value:
return None
try:
parsed = parsedate_to_datetime(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return None
if parsed.tzinfo is None:
return parsed.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
return parsed.astimezone(UTC)
def _first_match(pattern: re.Pattern[str], text: str) -> str | None:
match = pattern.search(text)
return match.group(0) if match else None
def _extract_headerish(text: str, name: str) -> str | None:
match = re.search(rf"^{re.escape(name)}:\s*(.+)$", text, re.IGNORECASE | re.MULTILINE)
return match.group(1).strip() if match else None
def _extract_dsn_fields(text: str) -> dict[str, str]:
fields: dict[str, str] = {}
for field, key in [
("Original-Recipient", "original_recipient"),
("Final-Recipient", "final_recipient"),
("Action", "action"),
("Diagnostic-Code", "diagnostic_code"),
("Remote-MTA", "remote_mta"),
]:
value = _extract_headerish(text, field)
if value:
fields[key] = value
if field in {"Original-Recipient", "Final-Recipient"}:
match = EMAIL_RE.search(value)
if match:
fields[f"{key}_email"] = match.group(0).lower()
return fields
def _extract_affected_recipient(text: str) -> str | None:
for name in ["Final-Recipient", "Original-Recipient", "X-Failed-Recipients", "Failed-Recipient"]:
value = _extract_headerish(text, name)
if value:
match = EMAIL_RE.search(value)
if match:
return match.group(0).lower()
match = EMAIL_RE.search(text)
return match.group(0).lower() if match else None
def _contains_any(text: str, needles: list[str]) -> bool:
return any(needle in text for needle in needles)
def _is_dsn_like(text: str) -> bool:
return _contains_any(
text,
[
"delivery status notification",
"delivery failure",
"undeliverable",
"returned mail",
"mail delivery subsystem",
"final-recipient",
"diagnostic-code",
"status:",
],
)
def _is_out_of_office(text: str) -> bool:
return _contains_any(
text,
[
"out of office",
"auto-reply",
"autoreply",
"automatic reply",
"vacation",
"abwesenheitsnotiz",
"nicht im buero",
"nicht im büro",
],
)
def _is_challenge_response(text: str) -> bool:
return _contains_any(
text,
[
"challenge-response",
"challenge response",
"sender verification",
"verify your email before your message can be delivered",
"confirm you are a real person",
"confirm that you sent this message",
"please verify yourself",
],
)
def _looks_like_human_reply(inbound: InboundMailboxMessage, text: str) -> bool:
subject = (inbound.subject or "").lower()
if _contains_any(text, ["auto-submitted: auto-replied", "x-autoreply", "auto-generated"]):
return False
return subject.startswith("re:") or _contains_any(text, ["thanks", "thank you", "i confirm", "received"])
def _looks_return_related(text: str) -> bool:
return _contains_any(text, ["delivery", "mailbox", "recipient", "message", "smtp", "unsubscribe", "reply"])
def _html_to_text(value: str) -> str:
without_tags = re.sub(r"<[^>]+>", " ", value)
return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", html.unescape(without_tags)).strip()