feat(T02-T11): IHF Phase 1 schema, controllers, views, and helpers

- Schema: hubs, widgets, widget_versions, interaction_events (append-only
  trigger), annotations, users — single migration file
- Web layer: Types, Routes, FrontController with auth + AutoRefresh layout
- Controllers: Hubs (CRUD), Widgets (CRUD + versioning), InteractionEvents
  (JSON capture, canonical event_type validation), Annotations (threaded,
  append-only)
- Sessions controller for IHP auth
- Views: Hubs (index/show/new/edit), Widgets (index/show/new/edit),
  Annotations (index/new), Sessions (login)
- widgetEnvelope helper with full data-* governance attributes
- Integration tests: Hub CRUD, Widget versioning, event capture, append-only
  guard, annotation threading, validation

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Application/Migration/1743034800-ihf-phase1-initial-schema.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+-- IHF Phase 1 Initial Schema Migration
+-- Creates: users, hubs, widgets, widget_versions, interaction_events, annotations
+
+CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "uuid-ossp";
+
+CREATE TABLE users (
+    id UUID DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4() PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
+    email TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    password_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    locked_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NULL,
+    failed_login_attempts INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT now() NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE hubs (
+    id UUID DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4() PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
+    slug TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    domain TEXT NOT NULL,
+    created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT now() NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE widgets (
+    id UUID DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4() PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
+    hub_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES hubs(id) ON DELETE RESTRICT,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    widget_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+    capability_ref TEXT,
+    view_context TEXT,
+    policy_scope TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'internal',
+    status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
+    version INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT now() NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE widget_versions (
+    id UUID DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4() PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
+    widget_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES widgets(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    version INT NOT NULL,
+    schema_snapshot JSONB NOT NULL,
+    created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT now() NOT NULL,
+    UNIQUE (widget_id, version)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE interaction_events (
+    id UUID DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4() PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
+    widget_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES widgets(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    event_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+    actor_id UUID,
+    actor_type TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'user',
+    view_context_ref TEXT,
+    metadata JSONB DEFAULT '{}' NOT NULL,
+    occurred_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT now() NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX interaction_events_widget_id_idx ON interaction_events (widget_id);
+CREATE INDEX interaction_events_occurred_at_idx ON interaction_events (occurred_at DESC);
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION prevent_interaction_event_mutation()
+RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
+BEGIN
+    RAISE EXCEPTION 'interaction_events is append-only: UPDATE and DELETE are not permitted';
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER interaction_events_no_update
+    BEFORE UPDATE ON interaction_events
+    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION prevent_interaction_event_mutation();
+
+CREATE TRIGGER interaction_events_no_delete
+    BEFORE DELETE ON interaction_events
+    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION prevent_interaction_event_mutation();
+
+CREATE TABLE annotations (
+    id UUID DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4() PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
+    widget_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES widgets(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    parent_id UUID REFERENCES annotations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    body TEXT NOT NULL,
+    category TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'friction',
+    actor_id UUID,
+    actor_type TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'user',
+    widget_state_ref TEXT,
+    retracted_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NULL,
+    created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT now() NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX annotations_widget_id_idx ON annotations (widget_id);
+
+-- Dev seed: one hub for local development
+INSERT INTO hubs (slug, name, domain)
+VALUES ('dev', 'Dev Hub', 'development');