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# Four Methods of Employing Capital

## Definition

The four distinct ways capital can be deployed in an economy: (1) procuring rude produce for consumption, (2) manufacturing rude produce for immediate use, (3) transporting produce from abundant to scarce locations, and (4) dividing produce into smaller parcels for retail distribution. Each method represents a different economic function that transforms raw materials into consumable goods through production, processing, distribution, or retail services.

## Source Chapter

Book II, Chapter 5

## Context

This entity appears as Smith's systematic classification of how capital circulates through the economy. He argues that all capital employment must fall into one of these four categories, and that each is essential to the existence and extension of the others. The classification serves as the foundation for his subsequent analysis of how different capital employments affect the quantity of productive labour and the value added to annual produce.

## Economic Domain

General Theory

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