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# Agricultural Specialization

## Definition

The concentration of agricultural production on specific crops or livestock that are best suited to local conditions, enabled by market integration and transportation improvements. Agricultural specialization increases productivity and economic efficiency.

## Source Chapter

Book I, Chapter 11

## Context

Smith examines how agricultural specialization, facilitated by market integration, allows regions to focus on their most productive activities and increases overall economic efficiency and productivity.

## Economic Domain

Production

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