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# Extraordinary Restraints on Importation

## Definition

Government-imposed restrictions on the import of goods from specific countries, including prohibitions, higher duties, and warehousing requirements, designed to protect domestic industries and maintain a favourable balance of trade. These restraints are applied selectively based on political and commercial considerations rather than economic efficiency.

## Source Chapter

Book IV, Chapter 3

## Context

The primary subject of Smith's critique, exemplified by British restrictions on French goods while allowing imports from other countries. Smith argues these restraints are "unreasonable" even according to the principles of the commercial system that justifies them.

## Economic Domain

Regulation

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