---
entity_slug: expense_of_public_works_and_public_institutions
entity_type: Element
vsm_system: S3
type_rationale: This represents a concrete category of government expenditure that
  exists as a persistent financial obligation and set of physical assets (public works
  and institutions), rather than being a process, relationship, or abstract principle.
vsm_rationale: This falls under S3 Management as it represents the sovereign's operational
  control over resource allocation for public infrastructure and educational institutions
  that support the broader economic system.
classified_at: '2026-02-23T11:05:27.680612'
---

# Classification: Expense Of Public Works And Public Institutions

## Entity Type

Element

## VSM System

S3

## Type Rationale

This represents a concrete category of government expenditure that exists as a persistent financial obligation and set of physical assets (public works and institutions), rather than being a process, relationship, or abstract principle.

## VSM Rationale

This falls under S3 Management as it represents the sovereign's operational control over resource allocation for public infrastructure and educational institutions that support the broader economic system.
