"""
Schema Naming Validation - Enforce filename conventions for schemas.

This module provides validation and utilities for schema filename conventions
to ensure consistency across the MarkiTect schema ecosystem.

Naming Convention:
    Format: {domain}-schema-v{major}.{minor}.md

    Components:
        - domain: lowercase, hyphen-separated identifier (e.g., "manpage", "api-documentation")
        - schema: literal string "schema"
        - version: SemVer major.minor (e.g., "v1.0", "v2.1")
        - extension: ".md" (markdown)

    Valid Examples:
        - manpage-schema-v1.0.md
        - terminology-schema-v1.0.md
        - api-documentation-schema-v1.0.md
        - my-custom-type-schema-v2.1.md

    Invalid Examples:
        - manpage.json (missing version and wrong extension)
        - manpage-v1.md (missing "schema" keyword)
        - ManPage-Schema-v1.0.md (wrong case - must be lowercase)
        - manpage-schema-1.0.md (missing 'v' prefix)
        - manpage-schema-v1.md (missing minor version)
"""

import re
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Tuple, Optional, Dict, Any


# Regex pattern for schema filename validation
# Matches: {domain}-schema-v{major}.{minor}.md
# Where domain is lowercase letters/numbers/hyphens starting with letter
SCHEMA_FILENAME_PATTERN = re.compile(
    r'^(?P<domain>[a-z][a-z0-9-]*)-schema-v(?P<major>\d+)\.(?P<minor>\d+)\.md$'
)


class SchemaFilenameError(Exception):
    """Exception raised for invalid schema filenames."""
    pass


def validate_schema_filename(filename: str) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[Dict[str, Any]]]:
    """
    Validate schema filename against naming convention.

    Args:
        filename: The filename to validate (e.g., "manpage-schema-v1.0.md")

    Returns:
        Tuple of (is_valid, metadata_dict or None)

        If valid, metadata_dict contains:
            - domain: str - The domain identifier
            - version: str - Full version string (e.g., "1.0")
            - major: int - Major version number
            - minor: int - Minor version number
            - filename: str - The original filename

        If invalid, metadata_dict is None

    Examples:
        >>> validate_schema_filename("manpage-schema-v1.0.md")
        (True, {'domain': 'manpage', 'version': '1.0', ...})

        >>> validate_schema_filename("invalid.json")
        (False, None)
    """
    match = SCHEMA_FILENAME_PATTERN.match(filename)

    if not match:
        return False, None

    return True, {
        'domain': match.group('domain'),
        'version': f"{match.group('major')}.{match.group('minor')}",
        'major': int(match.group('major')),
        'minor': int(match.group('minor')),
        'filename': filename
    }


def suggest_valid_filename(
    domain: str,
    version: str = "1.0",
    normalize: bool = True
) -> str:
    """
    Generate a valid schema filename from domain and version.

    Args:
        domain: The schema domain (e.g., "manpage", "API Documentation")
        version: Version string in format "major.minor" (default: "1.0")
        normalize: Whether to normalize domain to lowercase/hyphenated

    Returns:
        Valid schema filename

    Raises:
        ValueError: If domain or version format is invalid

    Examples:
        >>> suggest_valid_filename("manpage", "1.0")
        'manpage-schema-v1.0.md'

        >>> suggest_valid_filename("API Documentation", "2.1")
        'api-documentation-schema-v2.1.md'

        >>> suggest_valid_filename("My_Custom_Type", "1.0")
        'my-custom-type-schema-v1.0.md'
    """
    if not domain:
        raise ValueError("Domain cannot be empty")

    if normalize:
        # Normalize domain: lowercase, replace spaces/underscores with hyphens
        domain_clean = domain.lower()
        domain_clean = domain_clean.replace(' ', '-').replace('_', '-')
        # Remove consecutive hyphens
        domain_clean = re.sub(r'-+', '-', domain_clean)
        # Remove leading/trailing hyphens
        domain_clean = domain_clean.strip('-')
    else:
        domain_clean = domain

    # Validate domain format (must start with letter, contain only lowercase, numbers, hyphens)
    if not re.match(r'^[a-z][a-z0-9-]*$', domain_clean):
        raise ValueError(
            f"Invalid domain '{domain_clean}': must start with lowercase letter "
            "and contain only lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens"
        )

    # Parse and validate version
    version_parts = version.split('.')
    if len(version_parts) != 2:
        raise ValueError(
            f"Invalid version '{version}': must be in format 'major.minor' (e.g., '1.0')"
        )

    try:
        major = int(version_parts[0])
        minor = int(version_parts[1])
    except ValueError:
        raise ValueError(
            f"Invalid version '{version}': major and minor must be integers"
        )

    if major < 0 or minor < 0:
        raise ValueError(
            f"Invalid version '{version}': major and minor must be non-negative"
        )

    return f"{domain_clean}-schema-v{major}.{minor}.md"


# Alias for backward compatibility
suggest_schema_filename = suggest_valid_filename


def extract_schema_domain(filename: str) -> str:
    """
    Extract the domain from a valid schema filename.

    Args:
        filename: Schema filename to parse

    Returns:
        The domain identifier

    Raises:
        SchemaFilenameError: If filename is invalid

    Examples:
        >>> extract_schema_domain("manpage-schema-v1.0.md")
        'manpage'
    """
    is_valid, metadata = validate_schema_filename(filename)

    if not is_valid:
        raise SchemaFilenameError(
            f"Invalid schema filename: {filename}\n"
            f"Expected format: {{domain}}-schema-v{{major}}.{{minor}}.md"
        )

    return metadata['domain']


def get_schema_version(filename: str) -> str:
    """
    Get the version string from a valid schema filename.

    Args:
        filename: Schema filename to parse

    Returns:
        Version string (e.g., "1.0")

    Raises:
        SchemaFilenameError: If filename is invalid

    Examples:
        >>> get_schema_version("manpage-schema-v1.0.md")
        '1.0'
    """
    is_valid, metadata = validate_schema_filename(filename)

    if not is_valid:
        raise SchemaFilenameError(
            f"Invalid schema filename: {filename}\n"
            f"Expected format: {{domain}}-schema-v{{major}}.{{minor}}.md"
        )

    return metadata['version']


def extract_schema_metadata(filename: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """
    Extract metadata from a valid schema filename.

    Args:
        filename: Schema filename to parse

    Returns:
        Dictionary with metadata

    Raises:
        SchemaFilenameError: If filename is invalid

    Examples:
        >>> extract_schema_metadata("manpage-schema-v1.0.md")
        {'domain': 'manpage', 'version': '1.0', 'major': 1, 'minor': 0}
    """
    is_valid, metadata = validate_schema_filename(filename)

    if not is_valid:
        raise SchemaFilenameError(
            f"Invalid schema filename: {filename}\n"
            f"Expected format: {{domain}}-schema-v{{major}}.{{minor}}.md"
        )

    return metadata


def get_validation_errors(filename: str) -> list:
    """
    Get detailed validation errors for a filename.

    Args:
        filename: Filename to validate

    Returns:
        List of error messages (empty if valid)

    Examples:
        >>> get_validation_errors("manpage-schema-v1.0.md")
        []

        >>> get_validation_errors("invalid.json")
        ['Filename does not match pattern: {domain}-schema-v{major}.{minor}.md', ...]
    """
    errors = []

    # Check basic pattern match
    is_valid, _ = validate_schema_filename(filename)
    if is_valid:
        return errors

    # Provide detailed feedback
    errors.append(
        f"Filename does not match pattern: {{domain}}-schema-v{{major}}.{{minor}}.md"
    )

    # Check extension
    if not filename.endswith('.md'):
        errors.append(f"Extension must be '.md', got: {Path(filename).suffix}")

    # Check for version
    if '-v' not in filename:
        errors.append("Missing version: filename must include '-v{major}.{minor}'")
    elif not re.search(r'-v\d+\.\d+', filename):
        errors.append(
            "Invalid version format: must be '-v{major}.{minor}' (e.g., '-v1.0')"
        )

    # Check for schema keyword
    if '-schema-' not in filename:
        errors.append("Missing '-schema-' keyword in filename")

    # Check for uppercase (must be lowercase)
    if any(c.isupper() for c in filename):
        errors.append("Filename must be lowercase")

    # Check domain format (if we can isolate it)
    parts = filename.split('-schema-')
    if len(parts) >= 1:
        domain = parts[0]
        if domain and not re.match(r'^[a-z][a-z0-9-]*$', domain):
            errors.append(
                f"Invalid domain '{domain}': must start with lowercase letter "
                "and contain only lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens"
            )

    return errors


def is_valid_schema_filename(filename: str) -> bool:
    """
    Check if filename is valid (convenience function).

    Args:
        filename: Filename to check

    Returns:
        True if valid, False otherwise

    Examples:
        >>> is_valid_schema_filename("manpage-schema-v1.0.md")
        True

        >>> is_valid_schema_filename("invalid.json")
        False
    """
    is_valid, _ = validate_schema_filename(filename)
    return is_valid


def format_validation_message(filename: str) -> str:
    """
    Format a user-friendly validation message.

    Args:
        filename: Filename that failed validation

    Returns:
        Formatted error message with suggestions

    Examples:
        >>> print(format_validation_message("manpage.json"))
        Invalid schema filename: manpage.json
        ...
    """
    errors = get_validation_errors(filename)

    if not errors:
        return f"\u2705 Valid schema filename: {filename}"

    message = f"\u274c Invalid schema filename: {filename}\n\n"
    message += "Errors:\n"
    for i, error in enumerate(errors, 1):
        message += f"  {i}. {error}\n"

    message += "\nExpected format: {domain}-schema-v{major}.{minor}.md\n"
    message += "Example: manpage-schema-v1.0.md\n"

    # Try to suggest a corrected filename
    try:
        # Extract domain guess (everything before first hyphen or dot)
        domain_guess = filename.split('-')[0].split('.')[0]
        suggestion = suggest_valid_filename(domain_guess, "1.0")
        message += f"\nSuggested filename: {suggestion}\n"
    except Exception:
        pass

    return message