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markitect-main/examples/infospace-with-history/output/entities/separation-of-trades.md
tegwick 2d1282a61e feat(infospace): flat canonical entity set with cross-chapter deduplication
Restructure entity storage from per-chapter subdirectories to a flat
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-11 22:24:20 +01:00

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Separation of Trades

Definition

The process by which distinct occupations emerge as separate specialisations, each performed by dedicated practitioners rather than by a single person who performs all tasks. Smith presents the separation of trades as both a consequence and an indicator of the division of labour, noting that it advances furthest in the most industrious and improved countries.

Source Chapter

Book I, Chapter 1: "Of the Division of Labour"

Context

Smith transitions from the pin-factory example to the economy-wide observation that in improved societies, "the farmer is generally nothing but a farmer; the manufacturer, nothing but a manufacturer." He contrasts manufacturing, where trades separate extensively, with agriculture, where seasonal demands prevent full separation.

Economic Domain

Production

Smith's Original Wording

"The separation of different trades and employments from one another, seems to have taken place in consequence of this advantage."