721 B
721 B
Transportation Cost Differential
Definition
The significant difference in expense between various modes of transportation, particularly between water-carriage and land-carriage. This differential determines which goods can be profitably traded over different distances and thus shapes market extent and specialisation patterns.
Source Chapter
Book I, Chapter 3
Context
Smith provides detailed calculations showing that land-carriage of two hundred tons requires the maintenance of a hundred men for three weeks and four hundred horses, while water-carriage requires only six or eight men and a ship, demonstrating how transportation costs determine market feasibility.
Economic Domain
Exchange