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markitect-main/markitect/metaschema.py
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feat: implement Phase 1 - Enhanced Schema Format with Classifications
Complete Phase 1 of Schema Evolution Workplan implementing flexible content
control and section classification system.

## New Features

### 1. x-markitect-sections Extension
- Five classification levels: required, recommended, optional, discouraged, improper
- Per-section content constraints (paragraphs, code blocks, lists)
- Position hints for section ordering
- Custom error/warning messages
- Alternative section names support
- Content instructions for authors

### 2. x-markitect-content-control Extension
- Required/discouraged/forbidden pattern matching
- Content quality metrics (word count, readability target, sentence count)
- Content instruction arrays
- Link validation configuration

### 3. Metaschema Validation
- Updated markitect-metaschema.json with complete validation rules
- Enhanced metaschema.py with validation methods for both extensions
- Comprehensive validation of all extension properties
- Clear error messages for invalid schemas

### 4. Documentation & Examples
- Complete specification in docs/specifications/schema-extensions-spec.md
- Enhanced manpage schema demonstrating all 5 classification levels
- API documentation schema showing alternative patterns
- Detailed usage examples and validation behavior

## Implementation Details

**Files Modified:**
- markitect/schemas/markitect-metaschema.json: Added extension definitions
- markitect/metaschema.py: Added _validate_sections() and _validate_content_control()

**Files Created:**
- docs/specifications/schema-extensions-spec.md: Complete specification (v1.0)
- examples/manpages/enhanced-manpage-schema.json: Demonstrates all classifications
- examples/manpages/api-documentation-schema.json: Shows API doc patterns

## Validation Behavior

**Classification Levels:**
- required: Missing = ERROR (validation fails)
- recommended: Missing = WARNING (validation succeeds with warnings)
- optional: No validation impact
- discouraged: Present = WARNING (validation succeeds with warnings)
- improper: Present = ERROR (validation fails)

## Next Steps

Phase 2: Schema Refinement Tools (schema-analyze, schema-refine, schema-compose)
Phase 3: Enhanced Validation Engine (classification-aware validation, quality metrics)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-04 21:02:51 +01:00

384 lines
17 KiB
Python

"""
MarkiTect Metaschema Module for Issue #50
This module provides metaschema validation for MarkiTect JSON schemas,
extending standard JSON Schema with MarkiTect-specific features.
This is a TDD8 implementation - tests are written first, implementation follows.
"""
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional
import json
# Path to the MarkiTect metaschema JSON file
MARKITECT_METASCHEMA_PATH = Path(__file__).parent / "schemas" / "markitect-metaschema.json"
class ValidationError:
"""Represents a schema validation error."""
def __init__(self, message: str, path: str = ""):
self.message = message
self.path = path
class ValidationResult:
"""Result of schema validation against metaschema."""
def __init__(self, is_valid: bool, errors: List[ValidationError] = None):
self.is_valid = is_valid
self.errors = errors or []
class MetaschemaValidator:
"""Validates MarkiTect schemas against the MarkiTect metaschema."""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize the metaschema validator."""
self._metaschema_cache = None
def get_metaschema(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Get the MarkiTect metaschema.
Returns:
Dictionary containing the metaschema
Raises:
FileNotFoundError: If metaschema file doesn't exist
json.JSONDecodeError: If metaschema file is invalid JSON
"""
if self._metaschema_cache is None:
if not MARKITECT_METASCHEMA_PATH.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Metaschema file not found: {MARKITECT_METASCHEMA_PATH}")
with open(MARKITECT_METASCHEMA_PATH) as f:
self._metaschema_cache = json.load(f)
return self._metaschema_cache
def validate_schema(self, schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
"""
Validate a schema against the MarkiTect metaschema.
Args:
schema: The schema to validate
Returns:
True if valid, False otherwise
"""
result = self.validate_schema_with_errors(schema)
return result.is_valid
def validate_schema_with_errors(self, schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate a schema and return detailed error information.
Args:
schema: The schema to validate
Returns:
ValidationResult with validity status and error details
"""
errors = []
# Basic JSON Schema validation - check required properties
if not isinstance(schema, dict):
return ValidationResult(False, [ValidationError("Schema must be an object")])
# Check for required JSON Schema properties
if "$schema" not in schema:
errors.append(ValidationError("Missing required $schema property"))
if "type" not in schema:
errors.append(ValidationError("Missing required type property"))
# Validate MarkiTect extensions
errors.extend(self._validate_markitect_extensions(schema))
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors)
def _validate_markitect_extensions(self, schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[ValidationError]:
"""Validate MarkiTect-specific extensions in the schema."""
errors = []
# Define validation rules for MarkiTect extensions
validation_rules = {
"x-markitect-outline-depth": self._validate_outline_depth,
"x-markitect-outline-mode": self._validate_outline_mode,
"x-markitect-heading-text": self._validate_heading_text,
"x-markitect-content-instructions": self._validate_content_instructions,
"x-markitect-instruction-type": self._validate_instruction_type,
"x-markitect-generation-mode": self._validate_generation_mode,
"x-markitect-generated-from": self._validate_generated_from,
"x-markitect-sections": self._validate_sections,
"x-markitect-content-control": self._validate_content_control,
}
# Apply validation rules
for property_name, validator in validation_rules.items():
if property_name in schema:
error = validator(schema[property_name], property_name)
if error:
errors.append(error)
# Recursively validate nested properties
if "properties" in schema:
for prop_name, prop_schema in schema["properties"].items():
if isinstance(prop_schema, dict):
nested_errors = self._validate_markitect_extensions(prop_schema)
errors.extend(nested_errors)
return errors
def _validate_outline_depth(self, value: Any, property_name: str) -> Optional[ValidationError]:
"""Validate x-markitect-outline-depth property."""
if not isinstance(value, int) or value < 1:
return ValidationError(
"x-markitect-outline-depth must be an integer >= 1",
property_name
)
return None
def _validate_outline_mode(self, value: Any, property_name: str) -> Optional[ValidationError]:
"""Validate x-markitect-outline-mode property."""
if not isinstance(value, bool):
return ValidationError(
"x-markitect-outline-mode must be a boolean",
property_name
)
return None
def _validate_heading_text(self, value: Any, property_name: str) -> Optional[ValidationError]:
"""Validate x-markitect-heading-text property."""
if not isinstance(value, str):
return ValidationError(
"x-markitect-heading-text must be a string",
property_name
)
return None
def _validate_content_instructions(self, value: Any, property_name: str) -> Optional[ValidationError]:
"""Validate x-markitect-content-instructions property."""
if not isinstance(value, str):
return ValidationError(
"x-markitect-content-instructions must be a string",
property_name
)
return None
def _validate_instruction_type(self, value: Any, property_name: str) -> Optional[ValidationError]:
"""Validate x-markitect-instruction-type property."""
valid_types = ["description", "example", "constraint", "template"]
if not isinstance(value, str) or value not in valid_types:
return ValidationError(
f"x-markitect-instruction-type must be one of {valid_types}",
property_name
)
return None
def _validate_generation_mode(self, value: Any, property_name: str) -> Optional[ValidationError]:
"""Validate x-markitect-generation-mode property."""
valid_modes = ["outline", "full"]
if not isinstance(value, str) or value not in valid_modes:
return ValidationError(
f"x-markitect-generation-mode must be one of {valid_modes}",
property_name
)
return None
def _validate_generated_from(self, value: Any, property_name: str) -> Optional[ValidationError]:
"""Validate x-markitect-generated-from property."""
if not isinstance(value, str):
return ValidationError(
"x-markitect-generated-from must be a string",
property_name
)
return None
def _validate_sections(self, value: Any, property_name: str) -> Optional[ValidationError]:
"""Validate x-markitect-sections property."""
if not isinstance(value, dict):
return ValidationError(
"x-markitect-sections must be an object",
property_name
)
# Validate each section definition
for section_name, section_def in value.items():
# Section name should be UPPERCASE (convention)
if not isinstance(section_name, str):
return ValidationError(
f"Section name must be a string: {section_name}",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}"
)
if not isinstance(section_def, dict):
return ValidationError(
f"Section definition must be an object: {section_name}",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}"
)
# Validate required 'classification' field
if "classification" not in section_def:
return ValidationError(
f"Section '{section_name}' missing required 'classification' field",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}"
)
classification = section_def["classification"]
valid_classifications = ["required", "recommended", "optional", "discouraged", "improper"]
if classification not in valid_classifications:
return ValidationError(
f"Section '{section_name}' has invalid classification '{classification}'. "
f"Must be one of {valid_classifications}",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}.classification"
)
# Validate optional fields if present
if "heading_level" in section_def:
level = section_def["heading_level"]
if not isinstance(level, int) or level < 1 or level > 6:
return ValidationError(
f"Section '{section_name}' heading_level must be integer 1-6, got {level}",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}.heading_level"
)
if "position" in section_def:
position = section_def["position"]
valid_positions = ["after_title", "before_section_name", "after_section_name", "anywhere"]
if position not in valid_positions:
return ValidationError(
f"Section '{section_name}' has invalid position '{position}'. "
f"Must be one of {valid_positions}",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}.position"
)
# Validate content constraints are non-negative integers
for constraint in ["min_paragraphs", "max_paragraphs", "min_code_blocks",
"max_code_blocks", "min_lists", "max_lists"]:
if constraint in section_def:
value_check = section_def[constraint]
if not isinstance(value_check, int) or value_check < 0:
return ValidationError(
f"Section '{section_name}' {constraint} must be non-negative integer, got {value_check}",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}.{constraint}"
)
# Validate alternatives is array of strings
if "alternatives" in section_def:
alternatives = section_def["alternatives"]
if not isinstance(alternatives, list):
return ValidationError(
f"Section '{section_name}' alternatives must be an array",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}.alternatives"
)
for alt in alternatives:
if not isinstance(alt, str):
return ValidationError(
f"Section '{section_name}' alternative names must be strings",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}.alternatives"
)
return None
def _validate_content_control(self, value: Any, property_name: str) -> Optional[ValidationError]:
"""Validate x-markitect-content-control property."""
if not isinstance(value, dict):
return ValidationError(
"x-markitect-content-control must be an object",
property_name
)
# Validate each section's content control rules
for section_name, control_def in value.items():
if not isinstance(section_name, str):
return ValidationError(
f"Content control section name must be a string: {section_name}",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}"
)
if not isinstance(control_def, dict):
return ValidationError(
f"Content control definition must be an object: {section_name}",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}"
)
# Validate pattern arrays
for pattern_type in ["required_patterns", "discouraged_patterns", "forbidden_patterns"]:
if pattern_type in control_def:
patterns = control_def[pattern_type]
if not isinstance(patterns, list):
return ValidationError(
f"Content control '{section_name}' {pattern_type} must be an array",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}.{pattern_type}"
)
for pattern in patterns:
if not isinstance(pattern, str):
return ValidationError(
f"Content control '{section_name}' pattern must be string",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}.{pattern_type}"
)
# Validate content_quality object
if "content_quality" in control_def:
quality = control_def["content_quality"]
if not isinstance(quality, dict):
return ValidationError(
f"Content control '{section_name}' content_quality must be an object",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}.content_quality"
)
# Validate word/sentence counts
for count_field in ["min_words", "max_words", "min_sentences", "max_sentences"]:
if count_field in quality:
count = quality[count_field]
if not isinstance(count, int) or count < 0:
return ValidationError(
f"Content quality '{section_name}' {count_field} must be non-negative integer",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}.content_quality.{count_field}"
)
# Validate readability_target
if "readability_target" in quality:
target = quality["readability_target"]
valid_targets = ["simple", "general", "technical", "advanced"]
if target not in valid_targets:
return ValidationError(
f"Content quality '{section_name}' readability_target must be one of {valid_targets}",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}.content_quality.readability_target"
)
# Validate content_instructions array
if "content_instructions" in control_def:
instructions = control_def["content_instructions"]
if not isinstance(instructions, list):
return ValidationError(
f"Content control '{section_name}' content_instructions must be an array",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}.content_instructions"
)
for instruction in instructions:
if not isinstance(instruction, str):
return ValidationError(
f"Content control '{section_name}' instruction must be string",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}.content_instructions"
)
# Validate link_validation object
if "link_validation" in control_def:
link_val = control_def["link_validation"]
if not isinstance(link_val, dict):
return ValidationError(
f"Content control '{section_name}' link_validation must be an object",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}.link_validation"
)
for field in ["check_internal", "check_external", "allow_fragments"]:
if field in link_val:
if not isinstance(link_val[field], bool):
return ValidationError(
f"Content control '{section_name}' link_validation.{field} must be boolean",
f"{property_name}.{section_name}.link_validation.{field}"
)
return None