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tegwick 2d1282a61e feat(infospace): flat canonical entity set with cross-chapter deduplication
Restructure entity storage from per-chapter subdirectories to a flat
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-11 22:24:20 +01:00

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Productive Powers of Labour

Definition

The capacity of human labour to produce output, measured in terms of the quantity and quality of goods a given number of workers can produce within a given time. Smith argues that the division of labour is the primary cause of increases in productive power, and that differences in productive power explain differences in national wealth.

Source Chapter

Book I, Chapter 1: "Of the Division of Labour"

Context

Smith introduces productive powers as the dependent variable that the division of labour improves. He contrasts the output of an unskilled individual worker (one pin per day) with the output of a coordinated team under division of labour (4,800 pins per person per day) to demonstrate the scale of improvement.

Economic Domain

Production

Smith's Original Wording

"This great increase in the quantity of work, which, in consequence of the division of labour, the same number of people are capable of performing, is owing to three different circumstances."