ops-warden/src/warden/proxy.py

"""Operator access proxy — transparent, audited fetch of a non-SSH credential.

WP-0014 T3. ops-warden does not own these secrets; the proxy lane lets an operator
obtain one *through* the `warden access` front door while keeping the security model
intact. Three guardrails are enforced here in code:

* **G1 — caller identity, never warden's.** The proxy runs the owner's tool with the
  caller's own environment. ops-warden injects no token of its own; if the caller has
  no credential, the underlying tool fails and we surface the auth pointer. We never
  add a `*_TOKEN` warden owns to the child environment.
* **G2 — transit only, no persistence/logging of values.** ``proxy_fetch`` runs the
  tool with **inherited** stdout/stderr (never a pipe), so the value streams to the
  caller and never enters warden's memory. ``proxy_exec`` reads the value solely to
  place it in a child process's environment (the accepted proxy tradeoff) and never
  writes it to disk or log. The audit record is metadata only.
* **G3 — policy gate before fetch.** The CLI runs ``check_fetch_policy`` before
  calling anything here; this module refuses to run an unresolved command template.

This module shells out but never *interprets* secret bytes in the ``--fetch`` path.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import json
import os
import re
import shlex
import subprocess
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional

from warden.routing.models import RouteEntry

_PLACEHOLDER = re.compile(r"<[^>]+>")


class ProxyError(Exception):
    """Raised when a proxy fetch cannot be performed safely."""


def resolve_fetch_command(
    entry: RouteEntry,
    *,
    domain: Optional[str] = None,
    field: Optional[str] = None,
    path: Optional[str] = None,
) -> List[str]:
    """Build the concrete argv for an entry's fetch, or raise if under-specified.

    Starts from the catalog ``fetch_command`` template (with ``<path_template>``
    inlined), substitutes ``<domain>``/``<FIELD>`` and an explicit ``--path`` override,
    then **refuses** if any ``<…>`` placeholder remains. We never run a half-templated
    command — an unresolved placeholder means the operator has not named the owner-side
    resource, and guessing it is exactly the failure mode we avoid.
    """
    if not entry.exec_capable or not entry.fetch_command:
        raise ProxyError(
            f"{entry.id!r} is not exec_capable — it has no proxyable fetch command. "
            "Use `warden access` (advisory) and obtain it from the owner directly."
        )

    cmd = entry.fetch_command
    if entry.path_template and "<path_template>" in cmd:
        cmd = cmd.replace("<path_template>", path or entry.path_template)
    elif path:
        # No <path_template> token but caller supplied a path — append/override is
        # ambiguous, so require the template to carry the token.
        raise ProxyError(
            f"{entry.id!r} fetch_command has no <path_template> token to override with --path."
        )

    if domain:
        cmd = cmd.replace("<domain>", domain)
    if field:
        cmd = cmd.replace("<FIELD>", field)

    leftover = _PLACEHOLDER.findall(cmd)
    if leftover:
        raise ProxyError(
            f"unresolved placeholder(s) {', '.join(sorted(set(leftover)))} in fetch command. "
            "Supply --domain/--field (and --path for owner-side names) — warden will not "
            "guess owner-confirmed resource names."
        )
    return shlex.split(cmd)


def caller_auth_present(token_envs: tuple[str, ...] = ("VAULT_TOKEN", "BAO_TOKEN")) -> bool:
    """True if the *caller* appears to hold an auth token (G1 sanity check).

    Best-effort: also accepts a ``~/.vault-token`` file. We do not validate it — the
    owner's tool does that — we only avoid proxying when the caller clearly has no
    credential, so the failure is a clear auth pointer rather than a confusing tool error.
    """
    if any(os.environ.get(e, "").strip() for e in token_envs):
        return True
    return (Path.home() / ".vault-token").exists()


def write_audit(
    state_dir: Path,
    *,
    need_id: str,
    owner_repo: str,
    domain: Optional[str],
    action: str,
    decision_id: Optional[str],
    exit_code: Optional[int] = None,
) -> Path:
    """Append a metadata-only audit record. Never contains a secret value (G2)."""
    state_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    log_path = state_dir / "access-audit.log"
    record = {
        "timestamp": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
        "action": action,  # "fetch" | "exec"
        "need_id": need_id,
        "owner_repo": owner_repo,
        "domain": domain,
        "subject": os.environ.get("WARDEN_POLICY_SUBJECT", "").strip() or "operator",
        "policy_decision_id": decision_id,
        "exit_code": exit_code,
    }
    with log_path.open("a") as f:
        f.write(json.dumps(record) + "\n")
    try:
        from warden.audit import record_event

        record_event(
            state_dir,
            kind="access",
            action=action,
            subject=record["subject"],
            target=need_id,
            decision_id=decision_id,
            outcome="ok" if exit_code in (None, 0) else "error",
            source="access",
            owner_repo=owner_repo,
            domain=domain,
        )
    except Exception:
        pass
    return log_path


def _caller_env() -> dict:
    """The child environment = the caller's own env. warden adds no credential (G1)."""
    return dict(os.environ)


def proxy_fetch(argv: List[str]) -> int:
    """Run the owner's tool, streaming its output straight to the caller.

    stdout/stderr are **inherited** (``None``), never piped — the secret value flows
    subsystem → caller and is never read into warden's memory, buffer, or log (G2).
    Returns the tool's exit code.
    """
    completed = subprocess.run(  # noqa: S603 — argv is shlex-split from a validated template
        argv,
        stdout=None,
        stderr=None,
        stdin=None,
        env=_caller_env(),
        check=False,
    )
    return completed.returncode


def proxy_exec(argv: List[str], *, env_var: str, child_argv: List[str]) -> int:
    """Fetch the value and inject it into a child command's environment only.

    The value transits warden's memory here (the accepted proxy tradeoff for `--exec`)
    but is never written to disk or log and never enters the caller's own shell env.
    Captures the fetch tool's stdout to obtain the value, strips a single trailing
    newline, and runs ``child_argv`` with ``env_var`` set in its environment.
    """
    if not env_var:
        raise ProxyError("--exec requires --field (the env var name to inject), e.g. NPM_AUTH_TOKEN")

    fetched = subprocess.run(  # noqa: S603
        argv, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=None, stdin=None,
        env=_caller_env(), check=False, text=True,
    )
    if fetched.returncode != 0:
        raise ProxyError(
            f"fetch failed (exit {fetched.returncode}) — check caller auth and the path."
        )

    value = fetched.stdout
    if value.endswith("\n"):
        value = value[:-1]

    child_env = _caller_env()
    child_env[env_var] = value
    try:
        child = subprocess.run(  # noqa: S603
            child_argv, stdout=None, stderr=None, stdin=None, env=child_env, check=False
        )
        return child.returncode
    finally:
        # Best-effort scrub of the local reference; do not log it.
        value = ""  # noqa: F841
        del child_env[env_var]