diff --git a/railiance_fabric/reconciliation.py b/railiance_fabric/reconciliation.py
index a893ffd..a40daf3 100644
--- a/railiance_fabric/reconciliation.py
+++ b/railiance_fabric/reconciliation.py
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ ORIGIN_PRECEDENCE = {
     "manual": 5,
 }
 
+PATH_SCOPED_NODE_KINDS = {"lockfile"}
+
 
 def reconcile_discovery_snapshots(
     previous: dict[str, Any] | None,
@@ -159,14 +161,15 @@ def _merge_candidate(
 
 def _node_conflicts(by_key: dict[str, dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
     conflicts: list[dict[str, object]] = []
-    seen: dict[tuple[str, str], str] = {}
+    seen: dict[tuple[str, str], list[str]] = {}
     for key, node in sorted(by_key.items()):
         kind = str(node.get("kind") or "")
         labels = _node_identity_labels(node)
         for label in labels:
             match_key = (normalize_identity_part(kind), normalize_identity_part(label))
-            other = seen.get(match_key)
-            if other and other != key:
+            for other in seen.get(match_key, []):
+                if other == key or _path_scoped_nodes_are_distinct(by_key.get(other), node):
+                    continue
                 conflicts.append(
                     {
                         "type": "possible_duplicate_node",
@@ -175,7 +178,7 @@ def _node_conflicts(by_key: dict[str, dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, object]
                         "match": {"kind": kind, "label": label},
                     }
                 )
-            seen.setdefault(match_key, key)
+            seen.setdefault(match_key, []).append(key)
     return _unique_conflicts(conflicts)
 
 
@@ -282,6 +285,27 @@ def _node_identity_labels(node: dict[str, Any]) -> list[str]:
     ])
 
 
+def _path_scoped_nodes_are_distinct(left: dict[str, Any] | None, right: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    if not left:
+        return False
+    left_kind = normalize_identity_part(str(left.get("kind") or ""))
+    right_kind = normalize_identity_part(str(right.get("kind") or ""))
+    if left_kind != right_kind or left_kind not in PATH_SCOPED_NODE_KINDS:
+        return False
+    left_paths = _source_anchor_paths(left)
+    right_paths = _source_anchor_paths(right)
+    return bool(left_paths and right_paths and left_paths.isdisjoint(right_paths))
+
+
+def _source_anchor_paths(candidate: dict[str, Any]) -> set[str]:
+    anchors = candidate.get("source_anchors") if isinstance(candidate.get("source_anchors"), list) else []
+    return {
+        str(anchor.get("path") or "")
+        for anchor in anchors
+        if isinstance(anchor, dict) and anchor.get("path")
+    }
+
+
 def _candidate_fingerprint(candidate: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
     ignored = {"provenance"}
     stable = {
diff --git a/tests/test_reconciliation.py b/tests/test_reconciliation.py
index 3e57b76..f9e7b42 100644
--- a/tests/test_reconciliation.py
+++ b/tests/test_reconciliation.py
@@ -80,6 +80,28 @@ def test_reconciliation_dedupes_diffs_and_tombstones_by_scope() -> None:
     assert any(tombstone["stable_key"].endswith("ancient-api") for tombstone in reconciled["tombstones"])
 
 
+def test_reconciliation_keeps_distinct_path_scoped_lockfiles_separate() -> None:
+    scope = _scope("lockfiles", "file", "var/checkouts", "replacement")
+    uv_a = "discovery:fixture-repo:lockfile:var-checkouts-a-uv.lock"
+    uv_b = "discovery:fixture-repo:lockfile:var-checkouts-b-uv.lock"
+
+    current = _snapshot(
+        replacement_scopes=[scope],
+        nodes=[
+            _node(uv_a, "Lockfile", "uv.lock", scope["id"], source_path="var/checkouts/a/uv.lock"),
+            _node(uv_b, "Lockfile", "uv.lock", scope["id"], source_path="var/checkouts/b/uv.lock"),
+        ],
+    )
+
+    reconciled = reconcile_discovery_snapshots(None, current, retired_at="2026-05-19T00:00:00Z")
+
+    assert reconciled["reconciliation"]["conflicts"] == []
+    assert reconciled["reconciliation"]["diff"]["conflicted"] == []
+    nodes = {node["stable_key"]: node for node in reconciled["candidates"]["nodes"]}
+    assert nodes[uv_a]["review_state"] == "candidate"
+    assert nodes[uv_b]["review_state"] == "candidate"
+
+
 def test_scan_cli_reconciles_against_previous_snapshot(tmp_path: Path, capsys) -> None:
     repo = tmp_path / "fixture-repo"
     repo.mkdir()
@@ -231,8 +253,9 @@ def _node(
     review_state: str = "candidate",
     aliases: list[str] | None = None,
     attributes: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+    source_path: str = "README.md",
 ) -> dict[str, object]:
-    anchor = _anchor("file", "README.md")
+    anchor = _anchor("file", source_path)
     return {
         "stable_key": stable_key,
         "kind": kind,
diff --git a/workplans/RAIL-FAB-WP-0013-path-scoped-duplicate-identity.md b/workplans/RAIL-FAB-WP-0013-path-scoped-duplicate-identity.md
index b2a5bfb..a7a5b4c 100644
--- a/workplans/RAIL-FAB-WP-0013-path-scoped-duplicate-identity.md
+++ b/workplans/RAIL-FAB-WP-0013-path-scoped-duplicate-identity.md
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ path-scoped evidence.
 
 ```task
 id: RAIL-FAB-WP-0013-T01
-status: todo
+status: done
 priority: high
 state_hub_task_id: "8d9cb1c2-77f7-45da-b942-a8d68454477a"
 ```
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ not raise `possible_duplicate_node`, while same-label semantic nodes still do.
 
 ```task
 id: RAIL-FAB-WP-0013-T02
-status: todo
+status: done
 priority: high
 state_hub_task_id: "7d4d439d-4f7f-4bdd-bc5f-b02524a10684"
 ```
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ source anchors before emitting duplicate conflicts.
 
 ```task
 id: RAIL-FAB-WP-0013-T03
-status: todo
+status: in_progress
 priority: high
 state_hub_task_id: "0d6cad1d-16f8-4ac7-b8d3-b62a2f8e4549"
 ```