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infospace-bench/infospaces/patterns-of-it-securita-architecture/artifacts/entities/pattern-cell-based-architecture.md

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# Pattern: Cell-based Architecture
Status: seed
Readiness target: RL3 production
Primary owners: Railiance platform, product repos
Genesis family: Tenant isolation
## Problem
Large multi-tenant systems need blast-radius control when a single
shared runtime or data plane would make incidents too broad.
## Context
Use this pattern when tenants can be grouped into cells, shards, or
regional service instances with independent capacity, deployment, and
failure boundaries.
## Forces
- Cells reduce blast radius and scaling contention.
- Routing and tenant placement become platform responsibilities.
- Identity, policy, and audit must work across cells.
- Cross-cell operations need strict control and observability.
## Solution
Assign tenants to isolated cells that contain runtime, data, or service
subsystems. Keep global control-plane operations minimal and require
tenant-to-cell mapping in deployment, routing, policy, and audit.
## Verification
- Tenant-to-cell placement is explicit and auditable.
- Failure in one cell does not grant access to another cell.
- Deployments can be rolled out cell by cell.
- Cross-cell administrative actions are explicitly authorized.
## Related Patterns
- Tenant Isolation.
- Tenant Context Propagation.
- Central Audit Ledger.
- Kill Switch / Tenant Freeze.