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infospace-bench/infospaces/wealth-vsm-legacy-slice/artifacts/entities/division-of-labour.md

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# Division of Labour
## Definition
The separation of a work process into distinct tasks performed by specialised workers, increasing productivity through greater dexterity, saved time, and the invention of labour-saving machinery, originally arising from the propensity to truck, barter, and exchange.
## Source Chapter
Book I, Chapter 2
## Context
The chapter's central concept, described as the necessary consequence of human propensity to exchange, which allows individuals to specialise in particular occupations and thereby increase overall productivity and wealth.
## Economic Domain
Production
## Original Wording
Smith describes the division of labour as arising from the power of exchange and as a source of increased productive powers.
## Modern Interpretation
Specialisation increases throughput by improving skill, reducing switching costs, and encouraging process innovation.