Files
net-kingdom/sso-mfa/k8s/README.md
tegwick ee794a61ab feat(sso-mfa): T02 K8s foundations manifests (NK-WP-0001-T02)
namespaces/namespaces.yaml:
  - sso, mfa, databases with net-kingdom/component labels for NetworkPolicy selectors

network-policies/{netpol-sso,netpol-mfa,netpol-databases}.yaml:
  - Default-deny-all posture on all three namespaces
  - sso: ingress from Traefik; egress to databases:5432 and mfa:8080
  - mfa: ingress from Traefik + Keycloak; egress to databases:5432
  - databases: ingress from sso/mfa + CNPG operator; egress to kube-dns + K8s API
  - DNS (kube-system:53) allowed for all pods in all namespaces

cert-manager/issuers.yaml:
  - selfsigned-issuer (ClusterIssuer) for internal/test use
  - letsencrypt-prod (ClusterIssuer, HTTP-01/Traefik) — fill ACME_EMAIL before apply
cert-manager/test-certificate.yaml:
  - 24h self-signed cert to smoke-test cert-manager

storage/verify-pvc.yaml:
  - Test PVC + Pod to confirm default StorageClass provisioning

verify-t02.sh:
  - Full verification script: namespaces, NetworkPolicies, issuers, certs, StorageClass

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-02 09:49:39 +01:00

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# T02 — K8s Foundations
Phase 1 of NK-WP-0001: namespaces, NetworkPolicies, cert-manager, StorageClass.
## Prerequisites
- K3s cluster running (ThreePhoenix HA or single-node dev)
- T01 Phase 0a complete (KeePassXC vault populated, ops bundle exported)
- `kubectl` configured with cluster access
## Apply order
```bash
# 1. Install cert-manager (if not already on cluster)
helm repo add jetstack https://charts.jetstack.io
helm repo update
helm install cert-manager jetstack/cert-manager \
--namespace cert-manager --create-namespace \
--set crds.enabled=true
# Wait for cert-manager to be ready
kubectl rollout status deployment/cert-manager -n cert-manager
# 2. Create namespaces
kubectl apply -f namespaces/namespaces.yaml
# 3. Apply NetworkPolicies
kubectl apply -f network-policies/netpol-sso.yaml
kubectl apply -f network-policies/netpol-mfa.yaml
kubectl apply -f network-policies/netpol-databases.yaml
# 4. Create ClusterIssuers
# Edit issuers.yaml first: replace ACME_EMAIL with your address
kubectl apply -f cert-manager/issuers.yaml
# 5. Verify cert-manager with test certificate
kubectl apply -f cert-manager/test-certificate.yaml
kubectl wait --for=condition=Ready certificate/selfsigned-test \
-n cert-manager-test --timeout=60s
kubectl delete namespace cert-manager-test
# 6. Verify StorageClass
kubectl apply -f storage/verify-pvc.yaml
kubectl wait --for=condition=Ready pod/storage-test \
-n storage-test --timeout=60s
kubectl logs -n storage-test storage-test
kubectl delete namespace storage-test
# 7. Run the full verification script
chmod +x verify-t02.sh
./verify-t02.sh
```
## NetworkPolicy design
All three namespaces follow a default-deny-all posture. Only the minimal
required paths are opened:
| Source | Destination | Port | Purpose |
|--------|-------------|------|---------|
| Traefik (kube-system) | Keycloak (sso) | 8080 | OIDC/SAML ingress |
| Traefik (kube-system) | privacyIDEA (mfa) | 8080 | MFA portal ingress |
| Keycloak (sso) | privacyIDEA (mfa) | 8080 | Provider API calls |
| Keycloak (sso) | PostgreSQL (databases) | 5432 | DB |
| privacyIDEA (mfa) | PostgreSQL (databases) | 5432 | DB |
| CNPG operator (cnpg-system) | PostgreSQL (databases) | 5432/9187 | Operator + metrics |
| All pods | kube-dns (kube-system) | 53 | DNS resolution |
| CNPG pods | K8s API | 6443 | Status updates |
## Verifying denied paths (manual)
After applying NetworkPolicies, confirm that illegal paths are blocked:
```bash
# Test: Keycloak → databases direct (should be ALLOWED)
kubectl run test-allowed -n sso --rm -it --image=busybox --restart=Never \
-- nc -zv net-kingdom-pg-rw.databases.svc.cluster.local 5432
# Test: mfa → sso (should be DENIED — privacyIDEA must not reach Keycloak directly)
kubectl run test-denied -n mfa --rm -it --image=busybox --restart=Never \
-- nc -zv -w3 keycloak.sso.svc.cluster.local 8080
# Test: databases → sso (should be DENIED — DB pods must not initiate connections)
kubectl run test-denied2 -n databases --rm -it --image=busybox --restart=Never \
-- nc -zw3 keycloak.sso.svc.cluster.local 8080
```
## Notes
- `net-kingdom/component` labels on namespaces are used by NetworkPolicy
`namespaceSelector` rules. Do not remove them.
- `cnpg.io/cluster: net-kingdom-pg` in `netpol-databases.yaml` must match
the name of the CloudNativePG `Cluster` CR you create in T03.
- The `letsencrypt-prod` ClusterIssuer requires public DNS and port 80 open
to Let's Encrypt servers. Update `ACME_EMAIL` before applying.