research: Oddmuse deep dive (minimal single-script wiki); UC-82

SHARD-WP-0003 T7. The minimal file-store floor: one Perl CGI script over
plain-text page files + a keep/ revision dir, no DB/API. Anchors the
graceful-degradation baseline / minimal capability-profile floor -- every
richer shard is measured against it; capability-awareness in its purest form
(profile must express absence; truncated history reported honestly). UC-82.
Enriched UC-40/01/36/41. Marks T7 done. Feeds SHARD-WP-0002 T11/T13.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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|-------|-------|
| Code | Python package scaffold (`src/shard_wiki/`, smoke tests only) |
| Intent | `INTENT.md` established; authorization-in-core amendments drafted |
| Research | yawex prior art; c2 origins; federation concepts; wikiengines overview (`research/260608-*/`); XWiki/TWiki/Foswiki deep dives (`research/260613-*/`); Xanadu + ZigZag + Roam + Obsidian + Notion + Joplin + Logseq + local-first workspaces (Anytype/AFFiNE/AppFlowy) + Trilium + Wiki.js + Federated Wiki + Wikibase + git-forge wikis + TiddlyWiki + ikiwiki + Quip + MojoMojo deep dives & shard-spectrum synthesis (`research/260614-*/`) |
| Research | yawex prior art; c2 origins; federation concepts; wikiengines overview (`research/260608-*/`); XWiki/TWiki/Foswiki deep dives (`research/260613-*/`); Xanadu + ZigZag + Roam + Obsidian + Notion + Joplin + Logseq + local-first workspaces (Anytype/AFFiNE/AppFlowy) + Trilium + Wiki.js + Federated Wiki + Wikibase + git-forge wikis + TiddlyWiki + ikiwiki + Quip + MojoMojo + Oddmuse deep dives & shard-spectrum synthesis (`research/260614-*/`) |
| Demand | NetKingdom integration asks captured, not yet negotiated |
| Spec | Architecture blueprint drafted; UseCaseCatalog 81 UCs from research; PRD/TSD scaffolds |
| Spec | Architecture blueprint drafted; UseCaseCatalog 82 UCs from research; PRD/TSD scaffolds |
| Work | `SHARD-WP-0001` active (6 tasks); `SHARD-WP-0002` active (16 tasks: T1T10 federation + T11T16 adapter contract); `SHARD-WP-0003` active (9 engine dives); `SHARD-WP-0004` active (8 computational-knowledge dives) |
## In Scope (today)

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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
# 260614 — Oddmuse deep dive
Deep dive on **Oddmuse**: a deliberately minimal wiki — a **single Perl CGI script** over
**plain-text page files** (one file per page, old revisions in a `keep/` dir), no database.
The low-complexity **file-store floor** — useful as the **minimal-adapter / graceful-
degradation baseline** of the capability profile.
- `findings.md` — the minimal model, storage layout, capability profile, INTENT mapping, UC
seed (UC-82), architecture notes for SHARD-WP-0002, open questions, sources, traceability.
Catalog yield: UC-82 (attach a **minimal flat-file wiki** — plain-text page files + a simple
revision dir — as the **graceful-degradation baseline / minimal capability-profile floor**).
Enriched UC-40/01/36/41. Feeds SHARD-WP-0002 T11 (minimal capability profile).

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# Oddmuse — deep dive (findings)
**Date:** 2026-06-14 · **Source:** SHARD-WP-0003 T7 · **Subject:** Oddmuse, Alex Schroeder's
minimal single-script wiki (EmacsWiki, Community Wiki).
## Why this dive
After the structure/graph/SaaS far-ends, Oddmuse anchors the **opposite** corner: the
*minimal* file-store wiki. It is the reference for shard-wiki's **graceful-degradation**
promise — *a limited backend must still be usable* — and defines the **floor** of the
capability profile (T11): what the simplest possible real wiki looks like as a shard.
## 1. The minimal model
- **One Perl CGI script** (`wiki.pl`) is the whole engine — drop it on any CGI host. No
framework, no database, minimal dependencies.
- **Plain-text page files**: each page is a text file in a **page directory** (`page/`),
with a small header of metadata and the body; **old revisions** are kept in a **`keep/`**
directory (recent history retained, older optionally expired).
- **Locking** via lock files; edits append a new keep-revision.
- **Markup:** simple wiki markup; **CamelCase** and **free links** `[[Like This]]`;
InterWiki/near-links; tags and "clusters."
- **No DB, no API** (beyond the CGI itself); content *is* the files on disk.
## 2. The shard view — the file-store floor
Because pages are **plain-text files on disk**, Oddmuse is **trivially attachable** as a
**file-store shard** even though the engine offers nothing fancy:
- Read the `page/` files → pages (parse the tiny header + body).
- Read `keep/` → recent revision history (import to the journal; note it may be **truncated**
— older revisions can be expired, so history is *partial*).
- Write = write a page file + a keep-revision (respecting the lock) — but the engine's own
invariants (indexes) mean **write-through is best done via the engine or carefully**.
This is the **minimal capability profile**: file-store, page-granularity, plain-text,
possibly-truncated history, no query, no structured fields, open editing. Everything richer
in the synthesis matrix is measured *against this floor*.
## 3. Capability profile (the floor)
| Dimension (synthesis spectrum) | Oddmuse |
|--------------------------------|---------|
| Attachment mode | **file-store** (plain-text files); CGI, no API |
| Addressing granularity | page = file |
| Content identity | page name = filename |
| Identity vs placement | name-bound |
| Structure | none beyond tags/clusters; flat page space |
| History | **`keep/` revisions — recent, possibly truncated** |
| Merge model | lock-file; last-writer |
| Native query | none |
| Translation | simple wiki markup (→ Markdown translation needed) |
| Write granularity | page (file) |
| Operational envelope | a CGI script; tiny |
| Access grant | open by default (optional password) |
| Content opacity | transparent text |
| Provenance | minimal (timestamp, optional username) |
## 4. INTENT mapping
### Reinforcements
- **Graceful degradation** (INTENT): Oddmuse is the *definition* of the limited-backend case
— still a perfectly good read/projection/overlay/backup shard via its files.
- **Union without erasure**: even a minimal shard contributes pages with provenance; its
**truncated history** must be surfaced honestly (don't imply full history when `keep/` is
partial).
- **Open wiki** (UC-01): Oddmuse is open-editing by default — the c2-era ethos.
- **Markdown-first but backend-neutral**: its wiki markup needs translation to the
Markdown-first page model (UC-42-style), a small lossy step.
### Divergences (boundaries / notes)
- **Partial history**: `keep/` may expire old revisions — the journal import must record that
history is **truncated/partial**, not complete (a freshness/provenance honesty point).
- **Minimal profile** means many capabilities are simply **absent** — the adapter advertises
a sparse profile; the orchestrator must not assume query/structure/locking semantics it
doesn't have (T11 capability-awareness in its purest form).
### What to keep
1. **Minimal flat-file wiki as the graceful-degradation baseline** (UC-82): plain-text files
+ simple revision dir = the floor every richer profile extends.
2. **Honest partial-history reporting** when a shard's revision store is truncated.
3. **Sparse capability profile** handling — absence of a capability is first-class (T11).
## 5. UC seed
| # | Seed | Disposition |
|---|------|-------------|
| UC-82 | Attach a **minimal flat-file wiki** (plain-text page files + a simple revision dir, Oddmuse) as the **graceful-degradation baseline / minimal capability-profile floor**, surfacing **partial history** honestly | **new** |
| — | plain-text file-store at the simple end | enrich **UC-40** |
| — | open-editing wiki | enrich **UC-01** |
| — | `keep/` plain-text revision history (possibly truncated) | enrich **UC-36** / **UC-41** |
## 6. Architecture notes for SHARD-WP-0002
- **T11 (capability model):** Oddmuse defines the **minimal/floor profile** — file-store,
page granularity, plain-text, **partial** history, no query/structure. Validate that the
capability vocabulary can express **absence** cleanly and that the orchestrator degrades
to read/projection/overlay/backup against it.
- **History portability (T13):** `keep/` revisions import as journal entries but may be
**truncated** — record completeness as metadata (full vs partial history).
## 7. Open questions
1. How does shard-wiki represent a shard with **partial/truncated history** in the journal
and provenance UI (UC-24) — explicit "history begins at" marker?
2. Is write-through to a minimal CGI wiki (write page + keep-revision under its lock) ever
sanctioned, or read/projection/overlay/backup only by default?
## 8. Sources
- oddmuse.org — Oddmuse wiki (single-script install, `page/` + `keep/` storage, markup,
CamelCase/free links, clusters/tags)
- EmacsWiki / Community Wiki (Oddmuse in production)
- prior: `research/260608-c2-wiki-origins/` (open-wiki ethos); `research/260613-twiki-deep-dive/`
(file-store + RCS contrast)
## 9. Traceability
New UC **UC-82** carries the marker **⊚** in the wikiengines column of
`spec/UseCaseCatalog.md`. Enriched: UC-40, UC-01, UC-36, UC-41. Architecture cross-refs:
SHARD-WP-0002 T11 (minimal/floor profile), T13 (partial-history import).

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@@ -34,4 +34,5 @@ when multiple files or sources are involved. Findings here inform `spec/` and
| 2026-06-14 | `260614-tiddlywiki-deep-dive/` | TiddlyWiki — entire wiki (content + app) in one self-contained HTML file = whole-file write-granularity extreme; Node `.tid` file-per-tiddler substrate (git-diffable); tiddler/field records, filter-expression query; UC-78 |
| 2026-06-14 | `260614-ikiwiki-deep-dive/` | ikiwiki — wiki compiler: git-canonical Markdown source → static HTML (derived publish/projection); git-distributed clone federation + XML-RPC pinger (third federation flavor); UC-79 |
| 2026-06-14 | `260614-quip-deep-dive/` | Salesforce Quip — closed-SaaS live docs + embedded spreadsheets/live apps; REST + lossy HTML import/export; Salesforce enterprise ACL; external-API payload-format facet + inline-object page model; UC-80 |
| 2026-06-14 | `260614-mojomojo-deep-dive/` | MojoMojo — Perl Catalyst/DBIx::Class DB-backed wiki; pages + history in SQL tables, no file store/API → direct-DB-read binding; DB version rows as history source; UC-81 |
| 2026-06-14 | `260614-mojomojo-deep-dive/` | MojoMojo — Perl Catalyst/DBIx::Class DB-backed wiki; pages + history in SQL tables, no file store/API → direct-DB-read binding; DB version rows as history source; UC-81 |
| 2026-06-14 | `260614-oddmuse-deep-dive/` | Oddmuse — single Perl CGI, plain-text `page/` files + `keep/` revisions, no DB; the minimal file-store floor / graceful-degradation baseline; partial-history honesty; UC-82 |

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@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ Promoted from `research/260608-c2-wiki-origins/`,
`research/260614-tiddlywiki-deep-dive/`, and
`research/260614-ikiwiki-deep-dive/`, and
`research/260614-quip-deep-dive/`, and
`research/260614-mojomojo-deep-dive/`.
`research/260614-mojomojo-deep-dive/`, and
`research/260614-oddmuse-deep-dive/`.
See InfoTechPrimers on coulomb.social for use-case catalog conventions.
## Conventions
@@ -44,7 +45,10 @@ Priority hints: **MVP** = likely early value; **Later** = important but not firs
**Goal:** Read and write wiki pages with full history and no external dependencies.
**Source:** intent, c2
**Notes:** Ward Cunningham / c2-style open mode (`WhyWikiWorks`). Recovery via Git
history, not gatekeeping. Aligns with L0 in `spec/ArchitectureBlueprint.md`.
history, not gatekeeping. Aligns with L0 in `spec/ArchitectureBlueprint.md`. **Oddmuse** is
a living minimal instance — one CGI script, open editing, plain-text files (UC-82,
`research/260614-oddmuse-deep-dive/findings.md` §1) — the graceful-degradation floor a
standalone open wiki can sit on.
**Priority:** MVP
### UC-02 — Attach a shard to an information space
@@ -1144,6 +1148,23 @@ risks app invariants → default read/projection/overlay. Feeds SHARD-WP-0002 T1
binding), T13.
**Priority:** Later
### UC-82 — Attach a minimal flat-file wiki as the graceful-degradation baseline
**Actor:** Maintainer / adapter
**Goal:** Attach a **minimal flat-file wiki** (plain-text page files + a simple revision
directory, Oddmuse) as the **graceful-degradation baseline** — the **floor** of the
capability profile — surfacing **partial/truncated history** honestly.
**Source:** wikiengines, c2, intent
**Notes:** Oddmuse is one Perl CGI script over plain-text page files (`page/`) with recent
revisions in `keep/` (older may be expired), no DB/API
(`research/260614-oddmuse-deep-dive/findings.md` §1, §2). The **minimal profile**:
file-store, page granularity, plain-text, **possibly-truncated** history, no query/structure,
open editing — every richer shard in the matrix is measured against this floor. The adapter
advertises a **sparse profile**; the orchestrator degrades to read/projection/overlay/backup
and must report history as **partial** when `keep/` is truncated (provenance honesty, UC-24).
Feeds SHARD-WP-0002 T11 (minimal/floor capability profile), T13 (partial-history import).
**Priority:** Later
---
## B. Knowledge work and collaboration
@@ -1422,6 +1443,7 @@ CamelCase and `[[free links]]`. Markdown-first link semantics TBD.
| UC-79 | | | ✓ | ⊟ | ✓ |
| UC-80 | | | | ◧ | ✓ |
| UC-81 | | | | ⊙ | ✓ |
| UC-82 | ✓ | | | ⊚ | ✓ |
| UC-08 | ✓ | | |
| UC-09 | ✓ | | |
| UC-10 | ✓ | | |
@@ -2034,6 +2056,31 @@ is the lossy last resort. Architecture logged for `SHARD-WP-0002` (T14/T13/T11):
binding (or external-store-via-SQL-schema sub-mode), DB-version-row history import, sparse
"has-readable-DB" capability profile.
### oddmuse mapping
(⊚ UC-82 lineage = the **Oddmuse deep dive**, `research/260614-oddmuse-deep-dive/findings.md`;
also marked in the c2 column for the open-wiki ethos.)
| Oddmuse mechanism (findings §) | Catalog UC |
|--------------------------------|------------|
| Single Perl CGI; plain-text `page/` files + `keep/` revisions; no DB/API (§1, §2) | UC-82 (new) |
| Plain-text file-store at the simple end (§2) | UC-40 (enriched) |
| Open-editing by default (§3) | UC-01 (enriched) |
| `keep/` plain-text revisions, possibly truncated (§2) | UC-36 / UC-41 (enriched) |
| Sparse capability profile = absence is first-class (§3) | links UC-35 (capability-awareness) |
| Partial/truncated history must be surfaced honestly (§4) | links UC-24 |
Note: Oddmuse is the **minimal file-store floor** — one Perl CGI script over plain-text page
files (`page/`) with recent revisions in `keep/` (older may expire), no DB and no API. It is
the **graceful-degradation baseline** (UC-82): every richer shard in the synthesis matrix is
measured against this floor (file-store, page granularity, plain-text, **partial** history,
no query/structure, open editing). Its lesson for the contract is **capability-awareness in
its purest form** — the profile must express **absence** cleanly, and **truncated history**
must be reported honestly (history "begins at", UC-24), never implied as complete. **Boundary
recorded:** degrade to read/projection/overlay/backup; write-through (page + keep-revision
under the lock) only carefully. Architecture logged for `SHARD-WP-0002` (T11/T13): minimal/
floor capability profile, partial-history import with completeness metadata.
---
## Open questions
@@ -2116,5 +2163,8 @@ binding (or external-store-via-SQL-schema sub-mode), DB-version-row history impo
restrict them (schema coupling/drift, UC-43) to a best-effort mode — and is
**write-through by direct DB** ever allowed, or are DB-backed no-API engines
read/projection/overlay/backup only? (MojoMojo dive §7.)
30. How does shard-wiki represent a shard with **partial/truncated history** (UC-82, Oddmuse
`keep/` expiry) in the journal and provenance UI — an explicit "history begins at"
marker / completeness metadata? (Oddmuse dive §7.)
23. How does shard-wiki **honor/surface a shard's path-based access rules** (UC-06) in a
projection without re-implementing its ACL engine? (Wiki.js dive §9.)

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@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ spreadsheet/structured content), UC-36 (internal history), UC-06 (enterprise ACL
```task
id: SHARD-WP-0003-T7
status: todo
status: done
priority: low
state_hub_task_id: "581e0a96-62e9-4074-86c3-c6df18b72f06"
```